![]() ![]() ▸ Civilians ▸ Combatants ▸ Detention ▸ Non-state armed groups This status of detention applies at a minimum to combatants who fight within non-state armed groups in non-international armed conflicts. Humanitarian law applicable to non-international armed conflicts provides, however, a specific regime of protection for persons deprived of their liberty for reasons related to the conflict ( ▸ Detention ). In non-international armed conflicts, the combatant status is not officially recognized for members of non-state armed groups. Civilians who participate in the hostilities also benefit from guarantees of treatment in international and non-international armed conflicts (GCIV). The Third Geneva Convention of 1949 specifically regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, the definition of which is derived from the definition of combatant (GCI–III).As explained in the ICRC Commentary on the Geneva Conventions: “nobody in enemy hands can be outside the law.” If the individual is a civilian, he or she is protected as such. If the individual is a combatant, he or she is accorded protection as a prisoner of war. Individuals who fall into the hands of the enemy during an armed conflict are protected under humanitarian law. ![]() A combatant who falls into the hands of an adverse party to a conflict in the course of an international armed conflict is a prisoner of war. ![]()
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